{"id":10949,"date":"2026-06-29T01:02:17","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T00:02:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eagleeyeexplore.com\/?p=10949"},"modified":"2026-06-29T01:02:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T00:02:18","slug":"the-eu-from-the-dream-of-a-land-of-plenty-to-the-shattering-of-illusions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eagleeyeexplore.com\/sr\/the-eu-from-the-dream-of-a-land-of-plenty-to-the-shattering-of-illusions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0415\u0423 - \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043d\u0430 \u043e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0434\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e 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\u041e\u0414\u0411\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0423<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/business\/2025\/12\/02\/europes-defence-landscape-which-countries-spend-the-most?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u0415\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/a> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e 2014. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u045f\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443. \u041e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u045a\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u0430 \u0434\u043e 2022. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u045f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u0446\u0438\u0459\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 2% \u0411\u0414\u041f. \u0421\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0432\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433 (\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e 5% \u0411\u0414\u041f) \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u045f\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0443 2015-2025. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043e \u0447\u0430\u043a 99%. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0434 2020. \u0434\u043e 2025. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430 63%. \u0413\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0415\u0423 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0434 2014. \u0434\u043e 2024. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e (\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0435): \u0411\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0458\u0435 2014. \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 747 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0430 2024. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 2,3 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430; \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0427\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0430 1,9 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0443, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u043a 6,8 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430; \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0458\u0435 2014. \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0430 4 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435, \u0430 2024. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 9,9 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430; \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 2014. \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0430 428 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0430 2024. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 2,3 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430; \u041c\u0430\u0452\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0458\u0435 2014. \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 1,2 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435, \u0430 2024. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u043a 4,8 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430; \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 2014. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0443 2,3 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435, \u0430 2024. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 5,4 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430; \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u0458\u0435 2014. \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0434 253 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0430 2024. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 785 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 (\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0443, \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443, \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u041f\u043e\u0459\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0428\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0443) \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e 70% \u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0415\u0423, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443\u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435, \u0442\u0435 2024. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u045f\u0435\u0442 \u0421\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0445 2,4 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u045f\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0410\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 2024. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043e 4,9 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u041d\u0410\u0422\u041e, \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e \u0411\u0435\u0447 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/licensed-image?q=tbn:ANd9GcSgZKwzt1tqWsWxJ4wQm-zykHw_-D_c3hc9CPPa1t6ePgmbC3_AoN7WKeWZRQRf7mYPUV6lz68E55SfOhSoR0rS9IC1kqvoV-diV8svlNpXxKEtprVHxrUgsCG39AcgsKk9XPxuofxhquIv_wqPwIc3jNh92byo6N_N&amp;s=19&amp;ec=121801502\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041c\u0410\u0420\u041a \u0420\u0423\u0422\u0415: \u0416\u0420\u0422\u0412\u0423\u0408\u0422\u0415 \u041f\u0415\u041d\u0417\u0418\u0408\u0415 \u0418 \u0417\u0414\u0420\u0410\u0412\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0415\u041d\u0423 \u0417\u0410\u0428\u0422\u0418\u0422\u0423<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0421\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u045a\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0415\u0423 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u045b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u045a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0423\u0437\u0435\u045b\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 2025. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u045f\u0435\u0442 \u0421\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043e 2,7 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 per capita \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e 414 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u0422\u041e, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443 1. 019 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0443 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 2.416 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0443 \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 637 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0443 \u0413\u0440\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0458 651 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440, \u0443 \u0425\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 453 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0438 546 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0443 \u041d\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0458, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0414, \u0447\u0430\u043a 3.026 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/eagleeyeexplore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Military-spending-EU-stats.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10951\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eagleeyeexplore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Military-spending-EU-stats.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eagleeyeexplore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Military-spending-EU-stats-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eagleeyeexplore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Military-spending-EU-stats-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/eagleeyeexplore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Military-spending-EU-stats-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eagleeyeexplore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Military-spending-EU-stats-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/eagleeyeexplore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Military-spending-EU-stats-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u045a\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0448\u045b\u0435 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u045a\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0443 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043a\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0440\u0445\u0443 2025. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0415\u0423, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0421\u0410\u0414. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443 2025. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0415\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 812 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430 per capita, \u0424\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 698 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 2.073 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u041d\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435, 1. 798 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0418\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 275 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0425\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0435 105 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0414 \u0442\u0435\u043a 377 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u045a\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0458\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0430 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0447\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0443 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0438\u043c \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0424\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u041e\u0440\u043f\u043e. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0458\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441, \u0424\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u045b\u0435 \u0434\u043e 2030. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e 3,2% \u0411\u0414\u041f, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u045b \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u045b\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0443\u045f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c (\u0443 2025. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442 \u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043e 4,3%). \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0440 \u041e\u0440\u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u045b\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0459\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u041d\u0410\u0422\u041e \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0420\u0443\u0442\u0435, \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u201e\u0436\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0458\u0443\u201c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443. \u0417\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435, \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0423\u0440\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0440 \u041b\u0430\u0458\u0435\u043d, \u0445\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u045b\u0438 \u201e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0421\u0423\u041c\u0420\u0410\u041a \u0418\u0414\u0415\u0408\u0415 \u041e \u0411\u041b\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0410\u040a\u0423<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e \u0430\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0452\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 2030. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0435 800 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430 (2024. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0443 102 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430, \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0435, \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458, \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438 (\u0415\u0423 \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0443 2025. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u045b \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u045f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0437\u0435\u045b\u0443 (escape clause), \u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u043e \u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0415\u0423 - \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 (Stability and Growth Pact).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u045b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u043e \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u201e\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430\u201c, \u0441\u0430\u0441\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0459\u0438\u0432 \u0443 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441 \u045a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u045f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442 \u0443 \u0415\u0423 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 3% \u0411\u0414\u041f, 2024. \u043e\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043e 3,2%, \u0430 2025. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 3,3%, \u0434\u043e\u043a \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u045f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0415\u0423 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u0432\u0435\u045b\u0438, \u043f\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438, \u0443 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 8,7%, \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u0459\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 8,5%, \u0430 \u0443 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 5,4%. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435, \u0438\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0433 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438 60% \u0411\u0414\u041f, \u043e\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u0443 2025. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0443 \u0415\u0423 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 83,2%. \u0423 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u045a\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c, \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0415\u0423 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0414\u041f-\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430 17% \u0443 2011. \u043d\u0430 14% \u0443 2025. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/eagleeyeexplore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/what-do-you-mean-when-you-say-EU.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eagleeyeexplore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/what-do-you-mean-when-you-say-EU.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/eagleeyeexplore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/what-do-you-mean-when-you-say-EU-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eagleeyeexplore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/what-do-you-mean-when-you-say-EU-200x105.jpg 200w, https:\/\/eagleeyeexplore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/what-do-you-mean-when-you-say-EU-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eagleeyeexplore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/what-do-you-mean-when-you-say-EU-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/eagleeyeexplore.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/what-do-you-mean-when-you-say-EU-480x252.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0426\u0415\u041d\u0417\u0423\u0420\u041e\u041c \u0414\u041e \u0418\u0421\u041f\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0425 \u041c\u041e\u0417\u0413\u041e\u0412\u0410<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">\u041f\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435 <em>cancel<\/em> \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0443\u043c\u0459\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0438 \u0423\u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u045a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u2014 \u0447\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0438, <a href=\"https:\/\/inosmi.ru\/20210523\/249775827.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442 \u043b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 <em>The Guardian<\/em><\/a>, \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u045a\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u045b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0459\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u201e\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u201c, \u0432\u0435\u045b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0411\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u0415\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u040a\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0435, \u041c\u0430\u0452\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u0425\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u041f\u043e\u0459\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0428\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u0428\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0423\u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u045a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u0443\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u2014 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0438\u0448\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0459\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u045b \u0438 \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0459\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0437\u0432. \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0458\u0443 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0458\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0421\u0440\u0431\u0438 \u0431\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0458 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u045b\u0430\u0458\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c \u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0459\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0459\u0438 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0459\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a \u0421\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442, \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0458\u0435 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